The NAICS code is important for locating government data, but other designation codes are useful for financial research as well. The GICS and ICB systems are two such sets of codes commonly used in global stock exchanges.
Industry designation codes are used to describe the industry (or industries) in which a business operates. They are used in standardized classification systems, which are usually created and maintained by a government or international body.
NAICS and SIC are industry designation codes used in the United States. They are used to retrieve information from the US Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and other major federal government entities, as well as many professional and academic research databases.

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NAICS classifies businesses based on their primary economic activity. The system uses a hierarchical coding structure which becomes more specific with each additional digit:
The Census Bureau documents the full structure of the NAICS code, which was last updated in 2022.

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